Normans

The Normans, who originated from the region of Normandy in modern-day France, have Viking origins. The Normans were descendants of Viking conquerors, specifically the Norsemen, who settled in the region during the 9th and 10th centuries. These Norsemen were originally from Scandinavia (present-day Norway, Denmark, and Sweden) and engaged in raiding and trading activities across Europe, including the coastal areas of France.

In the early 10th century, the Viking leader Rollo (also known as Rolf or Hrolf) negotiated with the King of the Franks, Charles III, and was granted the territory of Normandy. Rollo and his Viking followers established a Norse-Gaelic principality in the region, which eventually evolved into the Duchy of Normandy.

Over time, the Norse settlers assimilated with the local Frankish population and adopted the French language and culture. The Normans gradually transformed from their Viking roots into a distinct group with a mix of Norse and Frankish heritage. They eventually developed their own unique identity and played a significant role in medieval European history, including the famous Norman Conquest of England in 1066 led by William the Conqueror.

So, while the Normans descended from Viking settlers, their identity and culture evolved through integration with the local population, resulting in a distinct Norman heritage that combined Viking and Frankish influences.