Haemophilia ~ The “royal disease”


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It is speculated that Queen Victoria’s haemophilia, a rare blood disorder in which blood does not clot properly, arose spontaneously.

The fact that this is a genetic disorder, and that a lot of her children went on to become part of various royal houses and families, meant that Victoria effectively was the cause of haemophilia spreading amongst these families.

Victoria's youngest son Leopold, also had the disease, though none of her three elder sons did.

The haemophiliac Alexei Romanov had a lot of bleeding incidents, some of them even life-threatening.
Tests on the remains of the Romanov imperial family, show that the specific form of haemophilia passed down by Queen Victoria, was probably the relatively rare hemophilia B.
The presence of haemophilia B within the European royal families was well-known.
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