Lancaster Castle

Lancaster Castle dates back to the 11th and 12th centuries, but has been enlarged in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries.

The castle was owned by the crown until 1399 when it became a permanent part of the Duchy of Lancaster. Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, built the imposing gatehouse that is the castle's most impressive feature in that year. The gatehouse features two semi-octagonal battlemented towers flanking an arched entrance with a portcullis (see the photo). The gatehouse is named for Henry's father John of Gaunt.

The centre for administering the Duchy was established at Lancaster Castle, with courts, gaols, and judicial offices.

During the period 1584-1646 fifteen Catholics were executed in Lancaster for their faith. The notorious Pendle witches trial took place at Lancaster Castle in 1612. The castle was used as a prison for hundreds of years. Many people has been tortured and executed at the castle from medieval times and through the centuries. One of England's most gruesome historical sites. The castle will always be associated with crime and punishment. Today it is open to the public. And you hopefully get out again after your visit...