James Francis "Jimmy" Durante
James Francis "Jimmy" Durante (February 10, 1893 – January 29, 1980)His distinctive clipped gravelly speech, New York accent, comic language butchery, jazz-influenced songs, and prominent nose helped make him one of America's most familiar and popular personalities of the 1920s through the 1970s. He often referred to his nose as the Schnozzola (from the Yiddish schnoz [nose]), and the word became his nickname. Durante initially worked the city bars, clubs, and vaudeville shows as a ragtime pianist. Eventually, he hooked up with the Original New Orleans Jazz Band (where it was said that he was the only band member not born in New Orleans) where he polished his routine and timing, using songs to introduce his jokes. By 1920, he had become so popular that the band renamed itself as Jimmy Durante's Jazz Band, and made him bandleader. With the advent of radio in the 1920s, Jimmy became part of a music and comedy trio called Clayton, Jackson and Durante. His whimsical song, Inka Dinka Doo, was introduced on radio in 1934; it would become his signature song for the remainder of his life. He began to appear in motion pictures, often in cameo roles playing himself, including such films as "The Passionate Plumber" (1932), "Palooka" (1934), "You're in the Army Now" (1941), and later, on a number of television shows during the 1950s and 1960s. Jimmy married his first wife, Jeanne Olsen, on June 19, 1921; when she died on Valentine's Day 1943, he was extremely distraught, and added the famous signature sign off line ("Goodnight, Mrs. Calabash, wherever you are") to his act; the name Calabash is a typical Durante mispronunciation of Calabasas, a town in California where they last lived.
Durante made his television debut on November 1, 1950 (although he kept a presence in radio, as a frequent guest on Tallulah Bankhead's two-year NBC comedy-variety show The Big Show). Durante was one of the cast on the show's premiere November 5, 1950. The rest of the cast included humorist Fred Allen, singers Mindy Carson and Frankie Laine, stage musical performer Ethel Merman, actors Jose Ferrer and Paul Lukas, and comic-singer Danny Thomas (about to become a major television star in his own right). A highlight of the show was Durante and Thomas, whose own nose rivaled Durante's, in a routine in which Durante accused Thomas of stealing his nose. "Stay outta dis, No-Nose!" Durante barked at Bankhead to a big laugh. Durante continued his film appearances through It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) and television appearances through the early 1970s. Durante retired from performing in 1972 after suffering a stroke that left him confined to a wheelchair. He died of pneumonia in Santa Monica, California, on January 29, 1980. He received Roman Catholic funeral rites four days later, with fellow entertainers including Desi Arnaz, Ernest Borgnine, Marty Allen, and Jack Carter in attendance. Jimmy Durante is interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, CA.
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